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Upconversion luminescence process and luminescence mechanism

The up-conversion luminescence process is an Anti-Stokes process, in which the luminescent ions emit short waves (visible light) by absorbing multiple long waves (infrared light). Upconversion luminescence mechanisms include excited state absorption (ESA), energy transfer (ET), cross relaxation (CR), co-sensitization (CSU) and photon avalanche (PA). The up-conversion luminescence… Read More »Upconversion luminescence process and luminescence mechanism